State Assessments Resources Home
State Assessments
Every California student takes a set of state-required assessments. This page covers what each one measures, who takes it, and where to find the guidance for administering it. Testing windows shown are for the 2026–27 school year.

CAASPP California Assessment of Student Performance and Progress
CAASPP is the state's academic testing system. It reports how students are doing against California's content standards in English language arts, mathematics, and science. The tests are taken on a computer, which lets students interact with questions in different ways. In math, for example, a student might drag and drop items on the screen or draw a graph to solve a problem.
Grades 3–8 and 11 for ELA and math. Grades 5, 8, and high school for science.
March 22 – May 26, 2027
One of several ways we look at how students are doing. Results are not used to decide whether a student moves to the next grade.
- Smarter Balanced Summative Assessments English language arts and mathematics. Grades 3 through 8 and grade 11. March 22 – May 26.
- California Science Test (CAST) Grades 5 and 8, and once in high school.
- California Alternate Assessments (CAA) ELA, mathematics, and science, for students with the most significant cognitive disabilities whose IEP designates an alternate assessment. March 22 – May 26.
- Smarter Balanced Interim Assessments Given by teachers during the year to check progress ahead of the summative tests.
Resources
- Testing window and calendar
- Supports and accommodations guidance
- Coordinator checklists
- Interim assessments
- Practice and training tests
- CAASPP results dashboard
- Starting Smarter: understanding your child's CAASPP scores
- A parent guide to understanding the summative assessments (PDF, English)
- A parent guide to understanding the summative assessments (PDF, Spanish)

ELPAC English Language Proficiency Assessments for California
ELPAC determines the English proficiency of students whose primary language is not English. It is aligned to the 2012 California English Language Development Standards and assesses four domains: listening, speaking, reading, and writing. It is taken on a computer in grades 3 through 12, and in kindergarten through grade 2 in every domain except writing, which is on paper. In kindergarten through grade 2 the domains are given one student at a time, apart from grade 2 writing, which may be given in small groups.
Students in kindergarten through grade 12 whose primary language is not English
Summative: February 1 – May 26, 2027
Initial: ongoing from July 30
Shows how well students listen, speak, read, and write in English. Results are not used to decide whether a student moves to the next grade.
- Initial ELPAC Given once to students in kindergarten through grade 12 whose primary language is not English, to determine their English proficiency status on first entering California schools. Identifying students who need help learning English early means they get that support while learning every other subject. Within 30 days of enrollment, ongoing from July 30.
- Summative ELPAC Given each year to students identified as English learners, until they are reclassified as fluent English proficient. It measures progress toward English proficiency, informs English learner programs and services, and helps determine whether a student is ready to be reclassified. February 1 – May 26.
- Alternate ELPAC For English learners with the most significant cognitive disabilities whose IEP designates an alternate assessment. February 1 – May 26.
Resources
- Testing window and calendar
- Supports and accommodations guidance
- Coordinator checklists
- Interim assessments
- Practice and training tests
- ELPAC results dashboard
- Reclassification rates
- Starting Smarter: understanding your child's ELPAC scores
- A parent guide to understanding the Summative ELPAC (PDF, English)
- A parent guide to understanding the Summative ELPAC (PDF, Spanish)
Physical Fitness Test PFT
The PFT uses FITNESSGRAM, adopted by California in 1996, to measure student fitness across five areas: aerobic capacity, abdominal strength and endurance, trunk extensor strength and flexibility, upper body strength and endurance, and flexibility. Students receive raw scores, such as the number of curl-ups completed or their mile time. Teachers also record whether each student took part in each exercise, and that participation rate is reported on the School Accountability Report Card. Testing can be spread over several days, and students are given their individual results orally or in writing once they finish.
Students with disabilities take the PFT. Most fitness areas have two or three approved test options, so every student has a way to take part, and students are given as much of the test as their condition allows.
Students in grades 5, 7, and 9. Given by homeroom teachers in grade 5, and by PE teachers in grades 7 and 9.
February 1 – May 7, 2027
- Mile Run Aerobic capacity.
- Curl-Ups Abdominal strength and endurance.
- Trunk Lift Trunk extensor strength and flexibility.
- Push-Ups Upper body strength and endurance.
- Shoulder Stretch Flexibility.
